Case8Printers

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-! Printer Technology+==Printer Technology==
The display case in the Stanford Gates Computer Science building in the left staircase between the The display case in the Stanford Gates Computer Science building in the left staircase between the
[[http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/display/floor1.htm | first]] and [[http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/display/floor1.htm | first]] and
-[[http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/display/floor1.htm | second]] floor displays a variety of printing technology.+[[http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/display/floor2.htm | second]] floor displays a variety of printing technology.
 + 
 +[[http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/display/floor2.htm | second]]
 + 
 +==Overview of Printing technology==
 +===Mechanical printing===
 + 
 +#Metal front impact type face & ink
 +##Assembling of individual character slugs into pages: Gutenberg
 +##Assembling negative slugs and casting lines: Linotype
 +##Creating page plates with raised letters: Offset printing
 +##Creating etched plates to collect ink:
 +#Metal or Plastic front impact type face & ribbon
 +##Individual character units:
 + Typewriters, Flexowriter
 +##Full alphabet units:
 +###Teletypes (35, 33),
 +###IBM Selectric,
 +###Daisy Wheel
 +##Composed metal front impact type faces & ink:
 +###Wire matrix line printers
 +###Wire matrix type writers
 +##Composed non-impact front direct ink
 +###Inkjet with continuous jet and diverter
 +###Inkjet with on demand droplet creation
 +##Metal rear impact type face & ribbon
 +###Drum printers: calculators,
 +###Chain printers: IBM 1443,
 +###Belt Printers: CDC & Holly 512, Fasttrain, DataProducts
 +# Alternate Printing Technologies
 +##Dye transfer
 +###Chemical offset using a hydrophilic master: Gestetner
 +###Computer produced master using a mechanical plotter: ~1960
 +##Thermographic dyes
 +###Multi-Color Transfer sheets
 +###Colors wax sublimation
 +##Thermographic for heat sensitive paper
 +###Receipt printers: xxxx
 +###Small computer printers: Timex Sinclair
 +##Electro-sensitive
 +###Sparks blacken charged metallic paper: Timex Sinclair
 +##Magnetic:
 +###Energized spots on a roll for carbon pickup roll
 +XXXerographic
 +###Laser spot charges transferred to paper carbon pickup: Xerox, HP
 + 
 + 
 +<p><img src="http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/EAM/IMG_1671small.jpg" alt="IMG_1671small.jpg" />
 +<a href="http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/EAM/IMG_1671.jpg" class='external text' title="http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/EAM/IMG 1671.jpg" rel="nofollow">typewriter</a>
 +</p><p><img src="http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/EAM/IMG_1677small.jpg" alt="IMG_1677small.jpg" />
 +<a href="http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/EAM/IMG_1677.jpg" class='external text' title="http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/EAM/IMG 1677.jpg" rel="nofollow">tabulating machines</a>
 + 
 +</p><p><img src="http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/EAM/IMG_1678small.jpg" alt="IMG_1678small.jpg" />
 +<a href="http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/EAM/IMG_1678.jpg" class='external text' title="http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/EAM/IMG 1678.jpg" rel="nofollow">early egonometric card punch</a>
 +</p>

Current revision

Printer Technology

The display case in the Stanford Gates Computer Science building in the left staircase between the [| first] and [| second] floor displays a variety of printing technology.

[| second]

Overview of Printing technology

Mechanical printing

  1. Metal front impact type face & ink
    1. Assembling of individual character slugs into pages: Gutenberg
    2. Assembling negative slugs and casting lines: Linotype
    3. Creating page plates with raised letters: Offset printing
    4. Creating etched plates to collect ink:
  2. Metal or Plastic front impact type face & ribbon
    1. Individual character units:

Typewriters, Flexowriter

    1. Full alphabet units:
      1. Teletypes (35, 33),
      2. IBM Selectric,
      3. Daisy Wheel
    2. Composed metal front impact type faces & ink:
      1. Wire matrix line printers
      2. Wire matrix type writers
    3. Composed non-impact front direct ink
      1. Inkjet with continuous jet and diverter
      2. Inkjet with on demand droplet creation
    4. Metal rear impact type face & ribbon
      1. Drum printers: calculators,
      2. Chain printers: IBM 1443,
      3. Belt Printers: CDC & Holly 512, Fasttrain, DataProducts
  1. Alternate Printing Technologies
    1. Dye transfer
      1. Chemical offset using a hydrophilic master: Gestetner
      2. Computer produced master using a mechanical plotter: ~1960
    2. Thermographic dyes
      1. Multi-Color Transfer sheets
      2. Colors wax sublimation
    3. Thermographic for heat sensitive paper
      1. Receipt printers: xxxx
      2. Small computer printers: Timex Sinclair
    4. Electro-sensitive
      1. Sparks blacken charged metallic paper: Timex Sinclair
    5. Magnetic:
      1. Energized spots on a roll for carbon pickup roll

XXXerographic

      1. Laser spot charges transferred to paper carbon pickup: Xerox, HP


<img src="IMG_1671small.jpg" alt="IMG_1671small.jpg" /> <a href="IMG_1671.jpg" class='external text' title="http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/EAM/IMG 1671.jpg" rel="nofollow">typewriter</a>

<img src="IMG_1677small.jpg" alt="IMG_1677small.jpg" />

<a href="IMG_1677.jpg" class='external text' title="http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/EAM/IMG 1677.jpg" rel="nofollow">tabulating machines</a>

<img src="IMG_1678small.jpg" alt="IMG_1678small.jpg" />

<a href="IMG_1678.jpg" class='external text' title="http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/EAM/IMG 1678.jpg" rel="nofollow">early egonometric card punch</a>